Bitumen, also known as asphalt, is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Thanks to its waterproofing qualities, it is widely used in construction. Bituminous membranes are perfect for waterproofing roofs, basements, below-ground structures, bridges and other structures.

Bitumen technology dominates approximately
60%
of the flat roof market worldwide.
Bituminous membranes are waterproofed and highly
customizable
to meet specific requirements due to the combination of different materials they can be made of.
In some countries, bitumen accounts for over
80%
of the flat roof market.
Sika offers the best bitumen solutions, thanks to our
worldwide
experience and strong know-how in bitumen, waterproofing and roofing technologies.

Explore our Range of Bitumen Waterproofing Solutions

Sika Index Bitumen Membranes

Once applied, torch-on bitumen membranes are a thin layer of watertight material fully-bonded to the surface. It is a flexible system, able to maintain its waterproof capacity without causing cracks.

 

Bituminous waterproofing membrane

Main Uses

  • Retaining walls, basements and below-ground structures
  • Flat roofs under protective layers of ballast 
  • Balconies and terraces under tiles
  • Wet areas
  • Underground car parks
  • Bridges
  • Raft slabs and foundations
  • Protection of various substrates in a wide range of applications

Advantages

  • Fully-bonded system
  • Resistant to the most extreme weather conditions
  • Ease of maintenance
  • Excellent mechanical properties
  • High resistance to mechanical damage and punctures

General Bituminous Membrane Build-Up

The combination of raw materials can be built up in thousands of possibilities, but this is a typical composition example.  

Bitumen LAM (Cold-applied, Liquid -applied Membrane)

Bitumen liquid-applied membranes are the perfect solution for seamless, fully-adhered and safe systems. They are polymer-modified bitumen emulsions which require no torch or flame to be applied. They are available as water-based or solvent-based coatings.

Application of cold-applied bitumen membrane with a hand trowel

Main Uses

  • Below-ground areas facing ground moisture, such as foundations  
  • Wet areas  
  • Swimming pools  
  • Renovation projects
  • Detailing
  • Typically used for residential and industrial buildings
  • As an adhesive to bond lightweight thermal insulation boards

Advantages

  • No torch needed
  • Fully-bonded, seamless system
  • Crack-bridging capability
  • Safer, faster installation

Self-adhesive Bituminous Membranes

Self-adhesive bituminous membranes are covered by a release liner, which is removed during application.

Bituminous Membrane Basement from Outside

Main Uses

  • Wood substrates
  • Flammable areas
  • Small areas, vertical surfaces or those areas with difficult access
  • Retaining walls, basements and below-ground structures

Advantages

  • No torch needed
  • Safer, faster installation
  • No special equipment needed
  • Excellent adhesion, even at low temperatures

Typical Application Fields

For Bitumen Roofs

Close up view of bitumen membrane applied on roof at parapet
Flat Roofs
Bitumen Terrace of Residence building in Muehlau Kirchgasse
Terraces
Sika flooring system in parking garage Lammermarkt in Leiden Netherlands
Parking Levels
Comet hangar roof after renovation of bitumen roof
Pitched Roofs
Builiding with green roof in the mountains
Green Roofs
Two workers rolling SikaBit bitumen membrane apply on roof
Roof Renovation

For Bitumen Waterproofing

Bituminous Membrane Basement from Outside
Basements
Man applying bituminous membrane on a building basement
Below-Grade Structures
Application of bituminous membrane on a podium
Podiums
Bridge in Klosters Switzerland
Bridge Decks
Waste water treatment plant in Wroclaw in Poland
Tank Lining